The majority of research in print media and eating disorders has centered around fashion magazines, as they regularly feature photographs of unrealistically thin models that have often been extensively Photoshopped.
Research has proven that adolescent girls who regularly read and look at fashion magazines are two to three times more likely to diet to lose weight because of an article. One study, which surveyed girls from grades 5–12, found that:
- 69% of girls have reported that "magazine pictures influence their idea of the perfect body type/shape"
- 47% report "wanting to lose weight because of a magazine article or pictures"
Research shows that high levels of concern about weight, dieting, and a desire to look like models or celebrities are all indicators for an increased risk for all eating disorders. While it's nearly impossible to avoid media influence with today's technology, media literacy education can provide the tools needed to critically evaluate and question the messages we receive and mitigate their negative effects.Mass media provides a significantly influential context for people to learn about body ideals and the value placed on being attractive. Whenever you use media, think about who is paying for your attention. Consider how the message might affect someone’s body confidence and if it is a message you want to support.
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